Ectropion in dogs is a medical condition that affects a dog’s eyes. It occurs when a dog’s lower eyelid begins to sag away from the eye, which is why the condition is often colloquially known as droopy eye.
If you see signs that your dog might be developing eye issues, then you must consult your veterinarian for a proper diagnosis and advice. Here’s what you should know about the symptoms, causes, and treatments of ectropion in dogs.
Symptoms of ectropion in dogs
Ectropion in dogs brings on symptoms that affect a dog’s eyes, including making them appear to look droopy. Some of the most common symptoms include:
- Impaired vision
- Pink eye
- Dry eye
- Discharge from the eyes
- Inflamed cornea
- Brown staining under the eyes
- Eyes appearing reddish
The condition can bring on several issues, including pink eye, an inflamed cornea, and impaired vision. The condition appears to affect certain breeds more than others.
Causes of ectropion in dogs
The cause of ectropion in dogs is often considered to be hereditary. Additionally, suffering trauma to the facial area or injuries to the eye can also bring on the condition.
Some of the breeds of dog that are most likely to develop droopy eye include:
- Cocker Spaniels
- Chow Chows
- Boxers
- Great Danes
- Labrador Retrievers
- Mastiffs
- Newfoundlands
- Basset Hounds
- Saint Bernards
- Bloodhounds
- English Bulldogs
Veterinary treatment
If you start to suspect that your dog is developing ectropion, then your veterinarian will want to conduct a detailed examination of their eyes. They’ll also order blood and urine tests if your vet suspects that an underlying cause might be prompting the condition.
In mild cases, the use of eye drops can help to manage the condition; although, more severe cases will require surgery. The surgical process to correct droopy eye involves attempting to shorten the eyelids. While recovering from surgery, dogs are required to wear Elizabethan collars. Additionally, vets may also prescribe medication to soothe the eyes as part of the recovery process.
As always, if your vet prescribes any medicine for your dog, it is vital that you stick to the precise dosage and frequency instructions and complete the full course of medication.